The Value of Alternative Investments

Investors can diversify in many ways, including by seeking portfolios of assets that combine different investment types, sectors and geographic concentrations. For many high net worth investors, this has traditionally resulted in portfolios containing a mix of stocks, bonds and possibly real estate holdings.

However, during times of market stress, the performance of these assets can correlate.¹ When this happens, the benefits of diversification are lost.


How Will Your Portfolio Respond During Times of Market Stress?

Modern Portfolio Theory tells us that holding a well-diversified 'basket' of investments can be one of the best ways for individual investors to reduce risk for a given level of performance.² But a portfolio comprised of only stocks, bonds and real estate may not be enough to provide true diversification.

A Non-Correlated Portfolio: The Key to True Diversification

The key to Modern Portfolio Theory was the revelation that the risk of any investment can be reduced and/or performance increased by forming a portfolio of diverse and non-correlated assets. Simply put, a truly diversified portfolio contains not only a range of different asset types, but also assets that have low correlations to one another. Constructing your portfolio this way will reduce the likelihood that your assets will move in tandem, which can be especially important when the broader markets may be down and diversification may be most needed.

Alternative Investments and Diversification

How do you find assets that are not correlated with a traditional portfolio of stocks and bonds? Alternative investments, including hedge funds and managed futures, are one option that many sophisticated high net worth investors are investigating. Hedge funds and other alternative investments utilize sophisticated trading techniques not widely employed by many traditional investment classes. Some alternative investments have exhibited strong historical performance against the broader markets. But most importantly, some have historically proven to have low correlation with broader market activity, including stocks and bonds. It is this historically low correlation that potentially makes alternative investments an attractive consideration for addition to traditional portfolios. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Correlations will change over time. Not all alternative investments provide low correlation to traditional markets.

View Historical Alternative Investments Performance

Learn About the Benefits of Portfolio Diversification

Download the Article Can Alternative Investments Help Diversify Traditional Portfolios?

Integrating Alternative Investments Into Your Portfolio

The diversification benefits of some alternative investments mean that, for the right investor, dedicating a portion of your overall portfolio to alternative investments can result in a portfolio with the potential for improved performance in both bull and bear markets. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that the addition of alternative investments to a portfolio will increase returns or avoid losses.

Altegris can help you understand whether alternative investments may be suitable for you, given your current portfolio, investment goals and risk tolerance. And if hedge funds or other alternative investments make sense for you, we can give you access to information on specific investments and strategies, including some of the investments on our Altegris Premier Managers platform.

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1. In the case of hedge funds, the SEC recently stated that hedge funds have been used to diversify investments based on their historical low correlation with more traditional equity and fixed-income investments. And in the case of managed futures, these products exhibit similar historical correlation properties. (Implications of the Growth of Hedge Funds," the Securities and Exchange Commission, 2003.) In fact, many managed futures programs have historically been negatively correlated with equity indices in months when equity returns have been negative, and positively correlated when equity returns are positive. (Burak Cerrahoglu and Dulari Panholi, "The Benefits of Managed Futures," Center for International Securities and Derivatives Markets, March 2003.) Dr. John Lintner of Harvard University concluded that "The combined portfolios of stocks after including judicious investments in managed futures accounts show substantially less risk, at every possible level of expected return, than portfolios of stocks (or stocks and bonds) alone." (Dr John Lintner, "The Potential Role of Managed Futures Accounts in Portfolios of Stocks and Bonds," 1983.) Correlations will change over time. Not all alternative investments provide low correlation to traditional markets.
2. Harry Markowitz, "Portfolio Selection," Journal of Finance, March 1952.